Jan 3–Jan 9 (Genesis 1–2; Moses 2–3; Abraham 4–5) Come Follow Me Insights with Taylor and Tyler

I'm Taylor, and I'm Tyler. This is Book of 
Mormon Central's Come Follow Me Insights.   Today, the creation story as found 
in Genesis chapters 1 through 2,   Moses 2 through 3, and 
Abraham chapters 4 through 5.  Yeah, so as you just introduced, we're 
getting – we're getting three lenses,   three different angles on this creation story out 
of the scriptures. Our original Genesis account   that the Bible opens with, chapters 1 and 2, 
beginning with this story of the creation,   and then we get the JST for Genesis over here 
in the Pearl of Great Price in Moses chapters   2 through 3, and then we get an additional account 
in Abraham 4 through 5, and Taylor, quite frankly,   some people get frustrated with this because 
they say but wait, there are some differences   here compared to there and here and this one has 
differences from there.

How would you respond?  So I have shared my testimony innumerable times 
at testimony meeting. If we had recorded every   single time I had given my testimony, you would 
find discrepancies or things that were different,   and it's always a matter of 
emphasis; who am I talking to?   What currently is on my mind at that moment? 
What am I hoping for my audience to experience?   And we live in this post-scientific revolution 
world where we want everything to line up,   but when God originally revealed the creation 
stories, he did so for very different purposes   than what scientists today might want.

We want to 
have every single word line up, and God's like,   actually, the purpose – the original purpose 
for laying this out, one of the main reasons,   was to teach people who God is and who we are, 
and not to answer every scientific question.  Yeah, this is – if you're looking to Genesis 
chapters 1 and 2 or Moses 2 and 3 or Abraham   4 to 5, looking for exact, scientific 
blueprints for how the creation took place,   you're going to spend a lot of time spinning 
wheels and going nowhere, because these accounts   aren't really trying to answer the how.

They're 
trying to answer predominantly, and you might read   this differently, but from my perspective, 
they're answering two questions, largely:   who? Who is God? Who are we? How does that 
relationship fit? And why – why did he create   the earth for us? Why do we even exist? Why are we 
here? If you're just looking for those two things,   this is a great adventure. And then, with 
modern revelation, we get a fourth view   that we're not going to spend a lot of time 
talking about in this particular episode,   but modern temple worship involves a great deal 
of creation elements and telling the creation   story and there are some fairly significant 
differences in some of the order of the events,   and it's beautiful to have this 
four-dimensional view of the creation.  So another way to look at this is imagine a 
theater where you go to see a story unfold,   and the creation story is like the stage and the 
props, because the Bible was revealed so God could   lay out his plan of salvation, and you have to set 
the stage for where that narrative or that play   or where that story will occur, and so I'm not 
trying to diminish the creation story, but in   some ways it's the props that set up the stage, 
and if you showed up at the theater and you spent   all your time fixating on the props or debating 
the placement of the props, or you're like the   last time I saw this play, that tree was over 
here, we actually miss the whole point of the play   or the show which is God's salvation of 
his people.

That's what he's trying to do,   and it's significant that if you look at the 
totality of the Old Testament, how little time   God actually spends on the creation story. It's 
a significant element, but he could have spent   thousands of pages just on the creation story, 
but instead, he wants to set the stage so we can   understand who he is, who we are, and why this 
earth was created to assist in our salvation,   so we would hope that perspective can help 
you as you consider these different accounts   that give us different perspectives, physically 
different angles in that theater of looking at   the same stage, but seeing it from a different 
perspective of what is God trying to do in this   story of salvation and what's my role in it?
And actually, one more final thought,   you think about the temple, two of the key 
characters show up on the creation story – Adam   and Eve, and we are invited to imagine ourselves 
in the plan of salvation as an Adam or as an Eve,   and this way it's a bit more participatory and 
interactive, and so instead of us just being   passive and just watching the plan of salvation 
working out, God is asking us almost as audience   members to come up on stage, and we get to 
be part of this grand play of salvation.  So as we step back for just a few feet and look 
at this, it's important to remember that what   we're putting in place today with these particular 
scriptures as we study them this week is the first   of three pillars that uphold the entire plan of 
salvation that were put in place long before the   foundation of the world.

Before we even create 
the world, God sets these three things in place:   the creation, the fall of Adam of Eve, and the 
infinite atonement of Jesus Christ. Those three   pillars are put in place and prepared for and 
planned out with blueprints. It's all designed,   and now we can begin. Now that we have 
everything in order, we can now create the earth.  So as we begin, let's model something for you. 
There's the account in Genesis chapter 1 verse   1.

We're just going to do one verse here as 
an example. So you get the biblical account   of what Joseph Smith had to work with 
originally when he was making his JST   modifications, and you're going to contrast 
that then with chapter 2 over here verse 1,   so obviously, this one's pretty 
simple. It's in the beginning,   God created the heavens and the earth. That's 
it. That's what Joseph is – is starting with.   But what he writes in Moses chapter 2 verse 1 is: 
"And it came to pass the Lord spake unto Moses,   saying," remember, this comes on the heels of 
what came last week that we talked about – Moses   chapter 1, this what we love to call the 
grand prologue to the whole scriptural story,   the whole canon kind of begins with this sweeping, 
cosmic vision that Moses has had and that we've   lost.

So now we pick it up in verse 1 of chapter 2 
again. "It came to pass the Lord spake unto Moses,   saying: Behold, I reveal unto you 
concerning this heaven and this earth;   write the things which I speak. I am the 
Beginning and the End, the Almighty God;   by mine Only Begotten I created these things; 
yea," now here's your crossover, "in the beginning   I created the heaven and the earth upon which 
thou standest." So you're seeing there's an   awful lot that gets added to that verse, 
a lot of context that God the Father is   talking about doing this creation through 
his Only Begotten Son which he had mentioned   in great detail back in chapter 1 as – if you 
read verse 32 again back in chapter 1 – "by   the word of my power have I created these worlds 
without number which is mine Only Begotten Son."   So it's a – it's a powerful reminder yet again of 
where Jesus Christ fits in this first pillar of   the plan of our Heavenly Father for our salvation.
You'll notice he talks about being the beginning   and the end, right? He creates us in order to 
save us, to create this one eternal round where   we're wrapped into this covenantal relationship 
with him.

It's beautiful. Those analogies of   beginning and end, the Alpha and the Omega that 
you're going to get in the New Testament, this   the first and the last letter of that Greek 
alphabet, which, by the way, just as a side note,   doesn't that give us an opportunity to have 
greater hope for the future if we make a little   play on the words here? I'm the beginning and the 
end. It's one of his titles, and if you stop and   think about one of the attributes of the gospel 
of Jesus Christ, it's to have faith in Christ,   trust him, it's to repent of our sins, it's to get 
baptized, it's to get the gift of the Holy Ghost,   and then it's to endure to the – to the end. It's 
interesting if you think about one way that that   works in English.

It doesn't translate well into 
any other language, but in English it's beautiful   to say wait, it's not just a matter of me gutting 
my way through a miserable life until I get to the   end, enduring to the end in a slog kind 
of fashion, it's actually today, enduring   in my faith and my covenant path progression, 
enduring to Jesus. It's connecting me to Christ.   One of his titles is I am the beginning and the 
end, and if I'm enduring to the end, I'm enduring   to Christ; I'm holding onto him today. It's not 
just a matter of saying if I can just get my way   through life then I get this grand reward at the 
end. I love the way that this plays out along   the process of life to say I'm going nowhere 
that matters today or tomorrow or next week or   next year without the Lord Jesus Christ. 
He is the only means whereby I can hope   to endure in anything, in any aspect of life.
I love that, Tyler.

I want to give an additional   perspective here that when we actually read the 
Old Testament from the Old Testament perspective   instead of the 21st century scientific 
perspective, we actually see a grander view   of what God is doing. For example, we actually get 
this in the book of Abraham, that the word create   here in Hebrew also has a sense of organizing, 
bringing things that are in chaotic disorder into   order, and as we go through these passages, you'll 
notice how God is separating opposites that have   been co-mingled into chaotic disorder, and he's 
ordering the world. So part of what God does,   is when he does creation, he's actually 
organizing, putting in order. That's the first   thought is the creation story is about organizing.
The second thought is the creation story is   the answer to what question? So we often have 
scientific questions, but when God originally   revealed this, people were not asking the 
scientific questions we ask today.

So if   we actually understand the questions that people 
had, then we can read this with, I think, greater   awareness and understanding and personal value, 
and it's again, God wanting to reveal who he is,   who we are, and why this is all happening, and 
it's actually the seven days seem to be patterned   on an ancient temple dedication plan where 
there was a seven-day dedicatory service,   and on the seventh day, the king would rest 
from all his labors and everybody be resting   from their labors of preparing the temple for 
God to be there and to be holy. So if you read   the creation story through that lens, it's also 
very interesting through the temple perspective.  And then finally, the third thing that 
might be helpful, if we look at the   ancient perspective – the ancient Israelite 
perspective – in their world at their time,   existence was brought about by things being given 
a name with a purpose and a function. It's really   interesting. When we think about existence today, 
we think about materiality and it's got atoms or   molecules. And certainly God made use of all those 
things, but in a story telling that God revealed   in the creation story to his people anciently, he 
was helping them to see the purpose and function   of the world in their salvation.

So I want to 
make this really clear. In the ancient world,   for the ancient Israelites, for them, existence 
happened when something had purpose and function   and that purpose and function had a name. 
So as you're reading the creation story,   look at actually how God names things. He says 
things like let there be light. You might notice   in the creation story, the sun and the moon 
and stars are actually created after the sun.   We might think from a scientific point, how could 
there be light if there's no sun, moon, and stars?   But as you think about it from an ancient 
Israelite perspective, as God's trying to reveal   to them that he is the source of light, he is 
the one who brings it into being, and he gives it   purpose and function and the name conveys that.

So 
those two things, look for purpose and function,   and then look for how names are used to tell 
doctrinal stories that can matter to our lives.  So let's dive in with the creation events 
that are outlined here, and as we jump in for   these different days that are listed, it's 
important to note that you and I use the   word day to generally denote a 24-hour passage of 
time on our clocks today. Elder Bruce R. McConkie,   clear back in 1982 in the Ensign, he says, 
"What is a day? It is a specified time period.   It's an age, an eon, a division of eternity. 
It is the time between two identifiable events,   and each day of whatever length has the 
duration needed for its purposes. There   is no revealed recitation specifying that 
each of the six days involved in the creation   was of the same duration." Did you catch that? He 
just said there's nothing in the record that would   say that these are equal time markers through 
the story. They're just the beginning and the end   of a creative period that was designated by God. 
Then he goes on to say, "The Mosaic and Abrahamic   accounts place the creative accounts on the same 
successive days, so the Mosaic and Abrahamic   would be Genesis and Moses as well as Abraham – 
they line up with what happened on day 1, 2, 3, 4,   5, 6 and then they're resting on day 7.

But listen 
to this, Elder McConkie in that same article says,   "The temple account, for reasons that are 
apparent to those familiar with this teachings,   has a different division of events. It seems 
clear that the six days are one continuing   period and that there is no one place where the 
dividing lines between the successive events   must, of necessity, be placed."
He's – what Elder McConkie's saying here is   what Taylor introduced earlier, is this is like a 
stage production and we get – we get the script,   and different directors and different producers 
and different stage managers and costume designers   can take that exact same script and they can 
portray it quite differently in different   settings.

It's the same script, but let's not get 
too caught up as we go through these days, in the   minutia, in the fine-tuned detail. But there are 
some principles to be gained along the way, so   we're going to begin with day one in – and we're 
going to take it through originally Moses chapter   2. So let’s start in verse 1 through 5. This 
is day one, which can kind of seem confusing to   people because you're thinking he's creating light 
and other things. What he says is, in verse 2,   "The earth was without form and void; and I caused 
darkness to come up upon the face of the deep;   and my spirit moved upon the face of the water; 
for I am God." It's an interesting statement.   You have this earth that is without form, it's 
a void, there's no life on it.

It's just the   elements are there, and it's filled with darkness, 
but the spirit moved upon the face of the water.  Huh, I wonder. I wonder if there could be any 
connection between what's happening with the earth   here and what happens with us as God's children 
at times when we end up in chaos, when we end up   going astray either a little bit or a lot, 
that idea of his spirit moving over us,   brooding over us, kind of preparing the way to 
bring into higher order, a higher state of being,   that which has gone into chaos. And for any of 
you who are into science, you know that the one   absolute constant out in the universe of science 
is entropy, and disorder, this chaos, this – this   trend towards greater – greater disorder, greater 
chaotic situations until God gets involved,   and then he brings higher order, which, by the 
way, is so fascinating because when Joseph Smith   comes on the scene in the 19th century, 
you get this really, really strong debate   in that day that isn't new in Joseph's day; it's 
been going on for decades, for hundreds of years   up to this point to one degree or another, 
it's a debate between two polar opposites,   and it's one that says creationism ex 
nihilo is what happened with the earth,   that God stood up as if he has a magic wand and he 
waves that magic wand and says with the power of   his word alone, let there be an earth and boom, 
out of nothing – that's what ex nihilo means,   creationism ex nihilo is creation out of nothing; 
it's just there.

That's one side of the argument   on the creation side in Joseph's day.
And the other side is   evolution without the influence of 
a heavenly being, without a creator,   and Joseph comes on the scene and the doctrine 
he teaches says, uh – you're both wrong. And   Taylor already mentioned it. From the Abraham 
account we don't ever use this idea of creation   out of nothing, it's God organized the heavens 
and the earth. He brings things together   not terribly unlike a cook going into a kitchen 
with a whole bunch of ingredients that are   scattered and separate and none of 
them taste really good in isolation,   but a really gifted cook knows how to take just 
the right amount of this and just the right amount   of that, and that, and a dash of this, and put 
them together in the right sequence, and provide   enough of the resources to combine them in the 
right ways and put them in the right form and put   them in the right temperature for the right amount 
of time, to pull them out and let them cool,   and now all of a sudden, we've organized 
something, we've created something, but it wasn't   created out of nothing; it was organized from 
matter that was already in existence in the world.   And that's a powerful concept as we – as 
we begin our journey through here is that   God's using the resources that are available 
in the universe to accomplish this.  Well, that's a really interesting metaphor that 
the cook, the cook actually even might watch until   the ingredients obey his will to make something. 
And also the invitation that as children of God,   he's invited all of us to be creators with him, 
to overcome disorder, to put order into the world,   to help bring more light and goodness by taking 
the time to provide purpose and function,   named purpose and function, for what's already 
in the world, to do something new that's never   been done before.

So if you look in your life, 
your desire to do something is that creative   spark that comes from God to put order where there 
might be disorder, to bring a little bit of light,   to help the world to be a little less fallen, to 
spread forth God's kingdom one step at a time.  It's beautiful, it's that any situation you go 
in where you see chaos or disorder and you help   bring it to a higher state of being – 
mommies do this every day all the time.   Leaders in the Church do this all the time. 
They're trying to find ways to bring greater   order and stability to people's lives.

You do 
it every time you go and clean a room, not just   when you bake or cook. You do it when you help a 
child or when you teach. You're taking ideas that   are kind of scattered and random and messy, and 
you're bringing them together so people can say,   ah, I see how it fits. You're creating.
Or if you're just listening to somebody,   right? You've listened to them and they have 
this chaotic thinking and they talk through   it and they're like, oh, I think I understand 
what's going on in my brain right now, or a   painter who takes a whole bunch of paints that in 
isolation, they're not beautiful.

But they figure   out the right way to put those together and bring 
order, and isn't it amazing that God's children   all have implanted within us these – 
these desires, these drives to create,   to build things? Architecture, not 
just on canvas, but in buildings,   in dance, in symphonies and in music 
productions, we're taking that which is   disordered and we're making it 
beautiful, all as a reflection of this   much bigger, this astronomically big creation 
project that we're talking going through.  Let me add one more thing to that before you erase 
it. The word or – green, I should not use green.   The word ordinance, here we go, did I spell 
that right? Ordinance comes from the word order.   There's chaos in our lives, spiritual, physical, 
otherwise. God has revealed ordinances to provide   order.

It's actually the creation is still 
unfolding. I want you to remember, every week,   every seventh day we all rest and participate in 
the order of sacrament so the chaos of our lives   is just put aside for just a bit. We've had these 
– well, periods of chaos essentially, we get down   to day seven, and God allows us to put our lives 
back in order through the ordinance of sacrament   which is focused on his Only Begotten who was the 
one who actually created everything that we have.  Beautiful, now let's jump in to the rest of day 
one.

So the earth is organized, it's brought   together, it's without form, it's void, and 
then in verse 3 it says, "And I, God, said:   Let there be light; and there was light. And 
I called the light Day; and the darkness,   I called Night; and this I did by the word 
of my power, and it was done as I spake;   and the evening and the morning were the first 
day." By the way, this won't get any of you into   heaven; you won't be asked this question on any 
final exam at the pearly gates, I don't think,   but it's fascinating that in an ancient 
Hebrew perspective, this is why to this day   Jewish people and many of the middle 
eastern religions, they start their new day   at sundown, in the evening, because of this 
concept here.

You'll notice how it worded it,   it said, "it was done as I spake, and the evening 
and the morning were the first day." The first   thing mentioned in the day was the evening. So as 
soon as the sun sets we now flip our calendar to   the new day. And you see that in our culture 
even carried over, not for the same reason,   we don't flip our calendars in a western 
world until midnight, but on December 24th   when it goes evening, we call it Christmas Eve. 
On December 31st we call it New Year's Eve.   October 31st is All Halloweds’ Eve; the next 
day is All Saints’ Day or All Hallowed's Day.   November 1st, the day you're supposed to remember 
your honored ancestors who have passed on.

That's   right, so we still have elements of this tradition 
permeating some of the things that we do,   so we begin our new day at that evening, go 
in through the night, and we call it day one.  So day two, or the second time period, is the 
shortest one by far. It only covers three verses   here from verse 6 to verse 8, and it's where he's 
– he talks about let there be a firmament in the   midst of the water, and it was so. That – the 
word firmament to us feels like firm, something   that's the process of making something firm, 
steadfast and immovable, sounds like a foundation.  Another word would be actually like a vault. 
Yeah, the word in Hebrew is more of an expanse or   a covering. It's a – again – Taylor has mentioned 
this before.

We can't read these ancient accounts   through 21st-century lenses with 21st-century 
sensitivities to science, and what we know   from satellites and from trips out into 
space and our views of the atmosphere.  Yeah, we know there's not a brick wall stopping 
satellites from getting out there, or rocket   ships, it's basically just air. Yeah, so what you 
have is, to the ancients, they see the earth and   you've got water on the face of the earth and then 
there's water up in the firmament, and beyond the   firmament are the sun, moon ,and the stars, and 
we'll get to those in a minute, but that was their   view, this expanse of heaven was like a dome, 
and the water is up here, and every now and then,   the windows of heaven would be opened, and all 
this water would pour out, that's called rain.   Or sometimes you see water shooting out of the 
ground, that's like geysers or rivers, and so they   believed that the water was also underneath, 
and what's interesting here is that God does   not correct the ancient Israelite scientific 
misconception of how the world is arranged.   He didn't take the time to say, hey everybody, I 
know this is like 4,000 years earlier than what   you guys really need to hear, but let me tell you 
how atoms work and actually really where all the   rain comes from.

He doesn't do that. He focuses 
on working within their understanding of how they   thought the world worked, revealing himself to 
them within a framework that made sense to them.  So sometimes today we get a little confused 
because we have a scientific revolution going back   400 years, we now realize there's not just a bunch 
of water sitting in there above some brick vault   and then every now and then the windows open and 
poured out. We know that's not the case.

But we   still have these ancient, revealed texts that God 
gave to his ancient saints to convince them of who   he was. So if we can listen to their perspective, 
we perhaps might get more meaning for us today   instead of just frustration, like why would God 
reveal these things in a way that doesn't fit   with science, because he cared more about 
people knowing him than he cared about   what we might call scientific accuracy.
Wonderful. So we close day two. Ironically,   the one day that God doesn't pronounce it good. 
It's kind of one of those funny things where   you get every day is pronounced good, and 
day three is going to be twice blessed,   but they too didn't get the it is good label, and 
I don't know that I would read too much into that   other than it's a fairly simple process from 
their perspective of what's happening as we divide   the waters between the earth and up in the sky.
Now we get to day three, verse 9 through 13, where   he's gathering water together and causing 
dry land to appear.

And he calls the water   seas and the dry land he calls earth, and 
you'll notice at the bottom of verse 10,   you could mark this, God saw that all which I 
had made – all these things which he had made   were good. So there's your first good 
in day three, and then he brings forth   all of these plants, the flora of the earth, the 
grass, the herb yielding seed, the fruit tree and   the tree yielding fruit whose seed should be in 
itself upon the earth and was so even as I spake.   And you'll notice at the end of verse 12 that 
God saw that all these things which he had made   were good.

There it is again. So it is the 
twice-blessed day. There are some, not all,   but there are some Jewish traditions today that 
hearken back to that where they see Tuesday,   because this is Sunday, Monday, Tuesday on their 
calendar, they see Tue – they see Tuesday in   some traditions as this twice-blessed day. Many of 
them will try to get married on those days or have   celebrations on that day – see it as kind 
of this extra blessed day of the Lord.  I want to just share again this perspective 
of the importance of purpose and function   in names and notice that how God gives names 
to these things. Now, we're so familiar with   these words we may not think much of it, that 
something's called the earth and we get that. If   we were listening to this in Hebrew or reading it 
in Hebrew, we'd actually see some wordplays going   on, but eventually Adam gets created, and the word 
earth – the word for earth and the word for Adam   actually both come from essentially the same root 
word, and the fact that he actually calls it good   is to suggest that we actually are built from 
the earth, from the dust, but we also are good,   our creation is good.

Let me just share 
just a perspective on this. If you're an   ancient Israelite, you're familiar with – from 
other cultures around you, the Egyptians, the   Mesopotamians, there are these polytheistic, pagan 
societies who have lots of gods they worship,   and they have their own creation stories. 
It's interesting in those creation stories,   particularly the Mesopotamian creation stories, 
when they talk about humans being created – they   talk about humans being created from the blood 
of a rebellious god who lost in a civil war   among the gods. Think about that. What does it 
say about humans? They're basically just being   the bloody offspring of rebellion, and look at 
what we're going to see here in this text that   humans actually are the offspring or the creation 
of God himself and not some rebellious god.  It's – that's a beautiful 
concept to remember is that   everything we’re talking about in the creation 
are things that God has organized and brought   together, but there is a significant difference 
between all of God's creations or creatures   and God's children. You know, I look at my own 
family situation and there are a lot of things   in my home that my wife and I have built and 
our family has built and created in our home.   But none of those things have my DNA and my 
wife's DNA in them.

None of those things have the   capacity or the agency to act and to grow and to 
learn intelligently and to become more like their   parents and ultimately more like God. So with all 
of the beauties and the wonders of the creation,   it's important, I think, to note from a scriptural 
perspective, we have incredible responsibility   as God's children to take care of all of the rest 
of these things that we're talking about in the   creative process, to not see them as things 
that can be abused or destroyed at will for   our own benefit, but rather this responsibility 
and we'll come back to that a little bit later.  And I’ll just share one more brief story because 
we're talking about plants. A few years ago I   asked a plant specialist at a university, like, 
could I take a class from you to learn plant   names, and he said actually, I have something 
better, I have an app called Seek, S-E-E-K,   which you turn it on and you point your phone, 
your camera at any living object and it actually   will identify what it is.

Well, a few weeks 
later I was biking in Bryce Canyon National Park   in Utah with my family, and literally about every 
ten yards I was stopping and getting off my bike   because there was this profusion of wildflowers, 
and I'd pull out my phone and I would   actually look at the flower through the phone 
and find out exactly what the name of that flower   was – its life cycle, when it typically blooms 
and what it's related to, and I think I learned   the names of thirty new flowers in just about 
an hour. My daughter and I kept stopping and   looking. My wife's, like, what's taking you 
guys so long to do this bike ride? It was   interesting to me.

I came to love these flowers 
because I knew their names, and it dawned on me,   you cannot love what you do not know, and you 
cannot know what doesn't have a name, and if you   don't know the name of something, you can't be in 
a relationship with it, and I love how God gives   names to everything he creates, a purpose 
and a function, and he knows you by name.   That I find absolutely beautiful, that 
the love I felt for these flowers that   I'd never seen before and now I know their 
names, I realized God knows me by name,   and if I feel this love for a flower that 
I'd just met and now I know its name,   how might God actually feel about me who he's 
known forever and he's known my name long before   I knew my own name.

God knows you. You have a name 
and this creation story is for you. Beautiful.  So day four, according to the scriptural accounts, 
all three of them, Genesis, Moses, and Abraham,   talks about God creating the sun, the moon, and 
the stars. The greater light, it says, was the   sun and it would rule the day and the lesser light 
was the moon and it would rule over the night. So   it's fascinating that in those three scriptural 
accounts we get the plant kingdom created in   day three and then the celestial bodies 
giving light to the earth on day four.   Back maybe in the ancient Hebrew times that wasn't 
a big deal to them, as Taylor's been talking,   in a post-scientific world where we understand 
a little better the microbiology and the   photosynthesis elements, you can see why it might 
make a little more sense to swap those two days   as far as the need for the sun to be 
created probably before those plants,   which now brings us to day five which 
takes us from verse 20 down to verse 23,   and here is where he's creating beginning 
with the animals in the waters, the whales   and then the winged fowl after his kind, and 
all these animals are blessed in verse 23,   sorry, in verse 22, to be fruitful and to 
multiply and fill the waters in the sea   and let the fowl multiply in the earth and the 
evening and the morning were the fifth day.  And then you'll notice it's at the beginning 
of the sixth day, so 24 through 31,   where in the scripture account you get this 
crossover where he then creates the cattle and the   beasts upon the face of the land, and after we're 
done with all of those, these bigger animals,   God saw that all these things were good, and then 
he begins the most important part of the creation   from our perspective, verse 26, I, God, said unto 
mine Only Begotten, which was with me from the   beginning: Let us make man in our image, after 
our likeness; and it was so.

So now we get Adam   created in the image of God the Father and God 
the Son after their likeness, after their image.  Their essence, their similitude. I want to read 
the next verse here. "And I, God, created man in   mine own image, in the image of mine Only Begotten 
created I him; male and female, created I them."   Now again, if we're ancient Israelites, we're 
familiar with the surrounding cultures that we   live in, and in these other cultures, people 
would worship their gods by actually creating   images of the gods.

The idea was – it wasn't that 
the image was the god but was actually kind of   the essence of the god, or the representation of 
the god. If you were an ancient Israelite, knowing   that this is what people do, they want the god in 
their midst, and so they actually create a statue   to remind themselves that god is with us, and 
then suddenly they’re revealed this mind-blowing   revelation. It's the reverse. I – you are my 
image. Look, wait, wait, wait, gods don't make   images. Humans make images of the gods to make 
sure that these all pagan – those pagan gods can   be with us wherever we go and, God has completely 
reversed us and told these ancient Israelites,   you are my divine image, which is why we find 
throughout the Old Testament, God's telling people   don't make images, don't make images.

It's my job 
to make images and it's to make you guys like me.  That's beautiful, this idea of God creating the 
image of God – you don't need an idol for God   because you're looking at what God created 
to remind us. It's mind-blowing. It's just   – comparing from the culture they were in, 
it's just so revelatory, I just think it was a   massive thrill to these ancient Israelites 
to have these truths revealed to them.  Okay, now we jump into chapter 3 of Moses, so 
we begin, so this one's a little different,   day seven, because it's in chapter 3 of the Book 
of Moses and verse 1 through 3 you get the seventh   day, which is this day of rest, so it would be 
the Saturday on our calendars today, which is   beautiful because for all of those Old Testament 
prophets and those people, they would rest on the   Sabbath on Saturday because they are commemorating 
the greatest event of all time from anybody's   perspective up to that point, and the only thing 
that could possibly cause us to want to move the   Sabbath worship is if there's an event that might 
be even more mind-blowing and more significant   to our eternal progression than the creation 
itself.

Well, you have the creation, fall, and   atonement, the beginning and the end, and when 
Jesus Christ raises from the dead, when he arises   from that dead state in the tomb and he steps out 
on that Sunday morning, that first Easter morning,   that's why Christians today – many Christians 
today, not all – but many Christians today   now have our day of rest on the first day of the 
week, not the seventh day of the week, because   we're commemorating what to us now is the single 
greatest event in the history of the universe from   our perspective which is the culmination of the 
infinite atonement with Jesus's resurrection,   with the Savior's resurrection on 
that first Easter morning, on Sunday.  As a reminder, for the ancient 
Israelites, when they heard this story,   it reminded them of a typical temple dedication 
that would take place over seven days where   everybody's invited to participate in removing 
the chaos, right, you’ve to build the building and   get everything ready to go. There’s just a lot of 
work, and on the seventh day the king enters the   temple as God's representative and pronounces 
all is good and everyone can be at rest,   and the point here is that God is the 
king of this world.

He wants the world to   be at a place of order and not disorder, and 
symbolically, it takes seven days of effort,   and anytime anybody rebels against God or causes 
disorder, it breaks – it breaks the system and you   have to reset and get the temple rededicated 
again and go through that seven-day process   of the temple being ready for the king 
or God to enter into it. So again,   as you read this creation story, think about it 
from the temple perspective, that God is preparing   his earthly abode as a representation of his 
heavenly abode and invites all of us in to be   finally at rest, to go no more out and no more 
to be experiencing the fallen nature of disorder.  Beautiful. Now, you'll notice that as you get 
into Genesis 1 and then Genesis 2 and here in   Moses 2 and Moses 3, that in these accounts 
it says after we've gone through all of this,   then it notifies us – look at verse 5. "Every 
plant of the field before it was in the earth,   every herb of the field before it grew. For I, the 
Lord, created all things of which I have spoken,   spiritually, before they were naturally upon 
the face of the earth.

For I, the Lord God,   had not caused it to rain upon the face of the 
earth. And I, the Lord God, had created all   the children of men; and not yet a man to till 
the ground." And you're saying, wait a minute,   I thought we just created Adam back there at 
the end of chapter 2, and now he's saying I   haven't yet caused it to rain, I've created 
all the children of men but not yet a man   to till the ground. So we realize that there are 
these two creations, there's a spiritual creation   and then there's the physical creation. It's not 
unlike any architect today who doesn't just go and   build a building. They generally plan it out 
step by step by step all along the way before   they ever pick up a single piece of wood 
and a hammer or lay any kind of foundation,   they already have a picture of what it's going to 
look like and how to get from this flat ground or   whatever soil you're working with, to that 
finished product. So I love this in our own life   that it gives us hope in our relationships. 
It gives us hope in our work, in our careers,   whatever those careers are, this 
idea that with the help of the Lord   we can – we can map things out, we can see 
where we're trying to get and we can figure   out the best possible way to get there with 
the help of the Lord and then we begin the   actual process of doing it.

It's powerful on the 
pathway of discipleship to recognize that Jesus   is the author and the finisher of our faith. 
He's the ultimate builder. He's already laid   out the blueprints for us in scriptures and from 
the words of the living prophets. We don't have   to make this up as we're going along. We don't 
have to try to figure out what a faith-filled   life on the covenant path looks like blindly. He's 
given us lots and lots of resources to work with   in now carrying out our discipleship, because the 
spiritual creation's already set in place for us.  So look at verse 7. "I, the Lord God, 
formed man from the dust of the ground."   So now it's a physical creation out of the dust. 
Taylor has talked about this word in the past,   dust being the same root as earth and 
Adam; we're all – we were all formed out   of the dust of the ground being taken 
– isn't that interesting? – from chaos   through a creative process of procreation 
inside of our mother's womb, we were all   formed and the dust that she was eating through 
the various forms of food become a part of us and   a new life is born, a state of order, not just 
random elements of the earth but organized into   this living, breathing, growing daughter or son 
of God that has capacity.

It's beautiful. It's   out of the dust of the ground Adam was formed and 
he breathed into his nostrils the breath of life;   and man became a living soul, the first flesh 
upon the earth, the first man also; nevertheless,   all things were before created but spiritually 
were they created; and made according to my word."  So naturally people ask the question, 
well, some scientists think that there were   humans before Adam, we havedinosaur bones, how 
do we explain all that? I just want to remind   everybody, when God revealed the creation story, 
he wasn't particularly interested in telling   the ancient Israelites all about dinosaurs, 
because frankly, it's irrelevant to salvation.   He wanted to tell about who he was and who they 
are, and so we now have all these questions that   the creation stories were not designed to answer.
Yeah, so the Church in a variety – we've had   different statements from different 
leaders through many decades of the   Church giving their best informed opinions of 
the time, and that's wonderful.

One of the most   recent statements that we have in print from the 
Church comes actually from the New Era magazine   for youth back in February of 2016 when 
in their section I have a Question,   the question they asked that month was what about 
dinosaurs? And here was the answer printed in that   February 2016 edition: "Did dinosaurs live and 
die on this earth long before man came along?   There have been no revelations on this question 
and the scientific evidence says yes. (You can   learn more about it by studying paleontology 
if you like, even at Church-owned schools.)   The details of what happened on this planet 
before Adam and Eve aren't a huge doctrinal   concern of ours. The accounts of the creation in 
the scriptures are not meant to provide a literal,   scientific explanation of the specific processes, 
time periods, or events involved." I think that's   beautiful where at least in that statement from 
the Church, it's this idea of there are a lot of   questions to be explored and they're not a huge 
doctrinal concern to us because our story picks   up when Adam and Eve, the first children of our 
heavenly parents to have the spirits that lived   up in heaven with God, come down into their 
tabernacle of clay, that's when we pick up   our story, and anything that happened on the earth 
or in parts of the earth previous to that event,   it's of no major doctrinal concern to us.
Let me just build on what we've said before.   Imagine this theater metaphor.

Let's say there 
were a whole bunch of stories that played out   in that theater before God says I'm actually 
now going to play out the plan of salvation. I   mean it's not the perfect analogy, but it might be 
interesting to learn about all those other things.   Personally, I'm fascinated by paleontology and 
geology. As you and I have spent a lot of time   in the great wonders of the American west and 
the national parks, there's so much beauty and   joy there, we don't have to get ourselves 
all tied up in knots like how does it all   fit together? Let's just focus on Jesus revealed 
himself, we stick with him, and he can save us.  So the same year, 2016, in October of that year in 
the New Era, the Church published this question:   "What does the Church believe about evolution?" 
That's a big question in the science versus   religion debate that's gone on for centuries, 
and here was their answer.

Once again, New Era,   October 2016: "The Church has no official position 
on the theory of evolution. Organic evolution,   or changes to species’ inherited traits 
over time is a matter for scientific study.   Nothing has been revealed concerning evolution. 
Though the details of what happened on earth   before Adam and Eve, including how their 
bodies were created, have not revealed.   Our teaching regard – our teachings regarding 
man's origin are clear and come from revelation.   'Before we were born on earth, we were 
spirit children of heavenly parents,   with bodies in their image. God directed 
the creation of Adam and Eve and placed   their spirits in their bodies, and we are all 
descendants of Adam and Eve, our first parents,   who were created in God's image. There were no 
spirit children of Heavenly Father on the earth   before Adam and Eve were created. In addition, for 
a time they lived alone in a paradisiacal setting   where there was neither human death nor 
future family. They fell from that state and   this was fall was an essential part of Heavenly 
Father's plan for us to become like him.' "  So it's important to note as we move forward that 
there are a lot of questions that we still have   that the scriptures aren't intending to answer and 
the prophets are not saying nobody should look for   these answers; they're saying those are questions 
for scientists to go and explore and figure out.   It's not in the revealed word, many of those 
issues.

But what we do know is Adam and Eve   are God's first children on this earth. They're 
not creations, they're children of God, and   that's significant, created in the image of God.
Adding to this, imagine you have a tool belt   and the scriptures are part of that tool 
belt and you get to a challenge, say, to a   scientific question and you try to use the tool of 
scriptures, the scriptures may not be designed to   answer that scientific question, and if you say 
well I'm getting rid of the scriptures because   that tool doesn't work for this problem, well 
gosh, if you need to nail something in but all you   have is a screwdriver, you don't throw the screw 
driver away simply because the problem at hand,   you've brought the wrong tool to it.
I'll also just share a couple of other   quick things.

The word theory actually 
comes from this ancient word to see.   Theories are explanations to help us 
better see and make sense of a lot of data,   and with more and better data, you can see more 
clearly, and with better explanations or theories   you can get more accurate – accurate 
explanations of how the world works.   So we shouldn't be afraid of seeking to understand 
different theories of how the world works. And   then finally I'll share this. We are taught 
that all truth will be circumscribed into one   great whole, and I have taught this to students 
before, that if you find beautiful truth 1   and beautiful truth 2 and another truth, all these 
truths, but maybe some of them don't seem to fit   together, it's interesting, if you were playing 
with a puzzle and found two beautiful pieces,   but they didn't go together immediately, would 
you throw those pieces out? If you did that, you   could not complete the puzzle, and I actually had 
this conversation with my son David about, when he   was – about five years ago when he was eight, and 
I said David, what would happen if you threw those   puzzle pieces out? He said, I would be angry, 
because I couldn't finish the puzzle.

And I said   that's really smart. In my experience in life, 
people are often angry because they have found   religious truth or doctrinal truth and scientific 
truth, and every now and then they can't make it   perfectly fit together and they throw out one 
or the other, and a lot of people I know who   are angry that either rejected science, generally 
speaking, or rejected religion instead of saying   I'm going to hold onto all the truth until 
God shows me how it all fits together. God   has all truth – all truth. So if we want to be 
like him, we should pursue seeking all truth,   and my personal experience has been there's 
so much tremendous joy in studying literally   everything, and holding questions in your mind 
even if you don't have final answers for how   things fit together.

Keep studying, have faith, 
keep working at it, hold on to the most important   truths which is that you are a child of God, 
but then with that power, you can grow up and   learn anything about the world that humanity 
has ever discovered or God is ready to reveal.  Now look at verse 8 back in Moses chapter 3. 
He says, "I, the Lord God, planted a garden   eastward in Eden, and there I put the man whom 
I had formed." It's kind of fun, just a little   trivia thing, today, when you look at most 
maps in our – at least in our western culture,   all of our maps are oriented with the wording 
so that north is at the top of the map.   North is the top – it's a cardinal 
direction – cardinal direction.   In antiquity often, guess which the cardinal 
direction was – their map orientation –   east. East is at the top in many of them, 
not in every case, but in many of them,   it's the dominant direction up on – up on the top 
of the map, so it's fascinating that he placed the   garden eastward – at this top, which creates kind 
of this feeling in English, the word the fall,   it really does create kind of this feeling 
of it's forward and downward into mortality   as they – as they're going to leave the 
garden.

It's just – it's kind of a fun   play on that directional word there.
This is not going to save you, I don't think,   but we get that eastward-facing 
cardinal direction showing up   in our maps still today. So for example, in 
Hebrew and Arabic, the word for the right hand is   yemen, like in our word son of the right hand, 
Ben – yemine, or Benjamin, and you actually,   the farthest right hand or south Arab country is 
Yemen. It literally means the right hand because   you're facing east, it's as far south or as far 
right as you can go, and actually, the word black   like Black Sea means north and the Red Sea means 
south, that's really how they would distinguish,   the Black Sea's the one on the north and the Red 
Sea's the one on the south. So — but the cardinal   direction again is facing east, so that's the gee 
whiz file if you're playing a celestial bingo,   you might be able to win some prizes.
Okay, so now we have Adam created, he's put   into the garden in Eden, and out of the ground, 
verse 9, it says, "I, the Lord God, made to grow   every tree naturally that is pleasant to the sight 
of man, and man could behold it." Um, by the way,   it brings us back yet again to this idea that 
was mentioned over there in chapter 2 verse 26,   when this spiritual creation was being laid out 
and he says, "Let them," meaning man and woman,   "have dominion over the fishes of the sea 
and over the fowls of the air and over the   cattle and over all the earth, and over every 
creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth."   Again, it comes back to not this 
entitlement idea, but more this caretaking,   this stewardship over the earth to truly 
treat these created elements with respect.  So we often think about dominating.

This word 
probably would be better translated as stewardship   or kingship. Could you imagine any king or queen 
in their right mind wanting to destroy their   kingdom? It doesn't make any sense. In fact, what 
you want to do is to protect it, to nurture it, to   grow it, develop it, so when the Lord tells Adam 
and Eve and all of their descendants, all of us,   we have dominion over the world, it's he's giving 
us divine kingship and stewardship that is our   purpose and our function to grow this garden 
called earth, to not destroy it, to protect it,   to take care of it, and the more we do 
that, it actually creates more order in   the world and more opportunities for more 
people to have thriving lives of joy now   and the possibility of salvation in the future.
Beautiful. So now we jump back down in chapter   3 and it says, "And it became also a living soul. 
But it was spiritual in the day that I created it;   for in many things that sphere in which 
I God created it, yea, even all things   which I prepared for the use of man, and man saw 
that it was good for food.

And I, the Lord God,   planted the tree of life also," notice the detail 
here, "in the midst of the garden." The word midst   denotes central or middle, the mid-part of 
the garden. He didn't put the tree of life   on the outskirts or in the suburbs of Eden. He put 
it downtown in this garden, it's in the middle.  Well, building upon this, think about temples. 
Temples are symbolic of that original tree of   life, and if you go to Salt Lake City today, 
the temple in Salt Lake City is actually   the measurement spot for where everybody 
else references where they are in the city   and the whole valley, the whole 
Salt Lake Valley, the entire valley,   it's all – even though the temple happens to be 
geographically way in the north end, you don't   have a lot of space north of it, everybody defines 
where they're at in reference to the center spot   which is the temple, which is symbolically 
the tree of life which is God himself.  Now the fascinating conclusion to verse 9 – so we 
go back to where he says that, "I, the Lord God   planted the tree of life also in the midst of the 
garden," and then you turn the page over and it   says, "and also the tree of knowledge of good and 
evil," which really sets the stage for next week   in our lesson on the fall that we don't know how 
big the midst of the garden is and what exactly   was implied by that, if it meant 
that they're exactly side by side,   right there smack dab in the middle of the garden, 
the tree of knowledge of good and evil here,   but there are some interesting things to note 
here.

Who planted these trees, both of them?   "I, the Lord God, planted them," and 
he planted them both in the midst of   the garden somewhere somehow, in reference 
to each other we don't know, once again.   But that's important to note lest we get the 
idea that the fall is – is a terrible mistake,   that it should have never happened 
and now it forced God into plan B,   but to realize no, it looks like God is setting 
the stage for phase 2 of his plan. Phase 1 was   the creation of the earth, and as it's finishing, 
he then mentions okay, now we're going to put   these two trees and we're setting the stage 
for something else that was prepared for   and mapped out in the blueprint, the master plan, 
before the foundation of the world even began,   God's preparing the way for this fall 
to occur.

Now will there be consequences   that we talk about next week? Absolutely, 
and we're still dealing with those today,   but this was not plan B. We'll notice that 
God doesn't say a plan of happiness, a plan   of salvation, it is the plan of salvation. There's 
one plan and he's executing on it, he's inviting   all of us to participate in that grand work.
Beautiful. Now let's jump down to verse 15. "I,   the Lord God, took the man and put him into 
the Garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it,"   similar to what Taylor was talking about before 
with stewardship, with kingship, it's this – the   dominion isn't to dominate, it's to nurture 
and to bring forth that life, and in this case,   living in Eden, it's fairly easy because you're 
– don't seem to be having to pull a lot of   thorns and weeds and deal with a lot of critters 
trying to eat your fruit and your vegetable   production.

Seems to just grow spontaneously.
The word keep we also see in other – lots of   places – keep my commandments. It's the same word; 
it's all about protection. If you're into soccer,   there is a goal-keeper, and the whole point 
of the goal-keeper is to protect the goal,   to protect the goal and so that's what to keep 
means is, you want to protect, grow, develop,   nurture and take care of.
Now look at the command,   verse 16 and 17. "I, the Lord God, commanded the 
man saying," now notice – notice these words,   "of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely 
eat." What percentage is that, Taylor? Well,   remember I told you I didn't do very well on math, 
of every tree, and whether you like math or not,   this one's pretty simple math, "of every tree of 
the garden, thou mayest freely eat." There are no   electric fences around any of the 
trees. You have agency to freely   consume fruit off of any of the trees, and then 
you'll notice the very first word of verse 17,   it's a qualifier – but.

So what the word but 
is doing here is it's taking the phrase that   came before, phrase A, and it's setting 
up a contrast. In spite of phrase A,   you need to watch out for phrase B, 
because there are some consequences   attached. You're free to eat it, but just know 
that one of these trees has some consequences   on it. So what is phrase B? You can eat 
of every – every tree in this garden,   but verse 17, "but of the tree of knowledge 
of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it."  Now, if you like marking your scriptures or if 
you like annotating them in any way, this – this   little marking here in Moses chapter 3 might 
be helpful to some of you.

If you take the word   nevertheless as it appears there in that verse, 
and you put an open parenthesis right before it,   and then go down a few lines and close 
that parenthesis after it says forbid it,   what you have now enclosed in a – in a nice, 
little parenthetical statement, is the JST   addition to the Genesis account. So this phrase 
does not exist in the Bible. It – the way that the   biblical account reads, it just starts with, "but 
of the tree of knowledge of good and evil" and   "thou shalt not eat of it for in the day thou 
eatest thereof, thou shalt surely die." That's it.   But Joseph Smith through revelation inserts this 
little phrase, "nevertheless, thou mayest choose   for thyself, for it is given unto thee; but 
remember that I forbid it." Now you're noticing   that the word nevertheless is semi-related to 
the word but because it connects two phrases   and it's kind of a – in spite of phrase 
A, B's going to happen, or despite A, B.   But nevertheless is a little even more forceful. 
It's a little stronger, it's three words:   never the less.

In English we could also say 
always the greater. Well what is always the   greater if nevertheless is sitting here as the 
connecting word? Always the greater is what comes   next; it's phrase B. It's that which follows. So 
now in that context, look at phrase A, "of the   tree of knowledge of good and evil thou shalt not 
eat of it." That's phrase A. Don't eat that fruit.   And then the word nevertheless, now put greater 
emphasis on what follows: "Thou mayest choose   for thyself for it is given unto thee."
Stop and think about that for a minute.   What would happen on Mount Sinai if carved into 
stone by the finger of God to get wording like   thou shalt not kill, nevertheless, thou mayest 
choose for thyself, for it is given unto thee,   but remember that I forbid it. What just 
happened to that command in your mind? Or,   thou shalt not commit adultery, 
nevertheless thou mayest choose for thyself.   It feels like this qualifier to the commandment 
where it's putting a greater emphasis on choice,   on agency.

You get to decide, 
but when you make that decision,   know there are going to be consequences. I'm 
not taking those consequences away. There   will be – there will be some natural things that 
happen, but it's your choice, you get to decide.   I don't know of any other commandment in all of 
scripture anywhere in our entire canon where you   get God commanding something in the thou shalt or 
the thou shalt not format, where he instantly like   right immediately after giving the direct command, 
this is the only place in scripture, right here,   Moses chapter 3 where I can find a nevertheless 
qualifying statement to the commandment.   He doesn't seem to do that, which sets 
this particular command into a category   kind of all by itself and it's going to come 
in – into play next week when we talk about   that decision that they have to make, knowing 
that there are consequences attached to that tree   they're still going to make that decision, and 
it's fascinating to watch this unfold in chapter 4   as they then interact with the fruit of that tree.
And now, let's look at this next segment.   He says in verse 18, "And I the Lord 
God said unto mine Only Begotten,   that it was not good that the man should be alone; 
wherefore, I will make an help meet for him."   We often put those two words together and 
say them as if it's the same word – helpmeet.  We call it helpmate and actually that is 
totally incorrect.

The wording there is I'm   going to make a help for the man Adam, that 
is meet for him, or equal and corresponding,   corresponding, complimentary, and it's not – 
I love – I love this, that it's not this kind   of a relationship where Eve is going to be beneath 
him or behind him or over him. A relationship   where he has a help that is meet for him and 
eet that is not sufficient for his – for exactly   what he needs means by implication that he is 
exactly what she needs.

That it's this equal,   joint partnership, neither the man without 
the woman, neither the woman without the man   in the Lord. I am going nowhere that 
matters without my angel bride Kiplin.   She's going nowhere that really matters or 
becoming anything in the eternities without me   as we move together, and for some people, 
that is beautiful doctrine; for others,   that's a – that's a difficult doctrine because 
they don't have this marriage in this life,   and it's painful for people who have either 
never been married, or who have been divorced.   So we know that life is not easy. Many 
of us have been single. Many of us have   lost spouses to divorce or to death, and 
God knows where we're at.

He understands   loss, and he can be with you and support you in 
that long night or those long years of suffering.  So let's talk about names again. If the 
power of names – notice how God sets up   this creation story around names, verse 20, 
Adam’s given this divine power of naming   which gives him responsibility and authority over 
these things, but more importantly, identifies   their purpose and function.

So in an ancient 
Israelite perspective things come into existence   when they get a name. But notice that there was no 
– nothing that was equal and corresponding to him,   that actually had yet been named, and so it's got 
to be brought forth, and you get this interesting   experience where God puts Adam to sleep and 
he takes this rib and from the rib, creates a   woman. Now there's been a lot of speculation about 
what this all means. It turns out in the ancient   Israelite world, most people were illiterate; they 
actually would hear the scriptures read to them   or sung to them, and the ancient, 
inspired, prophetic writers would often use   literary special effects to help make the story 
more memorable and actually to point out key   themes, and names were often the lesson. And 
it turns out that the underlying phrase for rib   that shows up in other languages in the 
surrounding cultures actually means woman or life.   So there's actually this word play. How do 
you tell people that first of all, a rib,   you know, we're equal right here side by 
side at the rib, but you – so that's that   visual that nobody could miss, but also the 
fact that in the ancient languages the word   rib was actually the same word for woman or 
life, and so it's like this identification that   life comes from women and men and women are 
equal – equal at the rib.

And ancient readers   would have heard this and would have delighted in 
the word play and the meaning that woman is the   source of life and actually Eve's name in Hebrew 
means life, so she is the mother of all living.  Yeah, isn't it fascinating as we look back really 
quickly to the very last verse of chapter 2,   that at the end of all the creation, those 
six days of creation, he says, "I, God,   saw everything that I had made, and, behold, 
all things that I had made were very good;   and the evening and the morning were the sixth 
day." Not just good like it was on the other days,   but very good, and it's only very good 
once he's created the man and the woman   in verse 27 in the image of God.

Among all 
these other things, then it becomes very good.  So Moses's story of the creation, it has 
set the stage beautifully, this creation,   for next week's lesson on the fall which 
then sets the stage for subsequent lessons   on the infinite atonement, because without the 
creation you can't have the fall and without   the fall there's no need for an atonement, so 
it all winds up beautifully for us, these big   pillars of eternity, these big doctrines.
So as we put Moses on hold and flip over to   Abraham chapter 4 and 5, let's just point out 
a couple of little, significant additions that   again, if we're using the theater analogy, this 
would be where this particular director and stage   manager have put together some – some 
unique twists to this story.

One of them   right out of the chute, right at the beginning 
is the who. Actually who are we talking about?  Let me go over that briefly, if you've actually 
gone to the theater and you're going to see the   same play again, it's interesting that if the 
director does things just a little bit different,   it catches your attention and 
you pay attention and the message   registers. But this is always the same story again 
and again without any kind of like intent to try   to get your attention, you may miss elements of 
the instructional purpose of what's happening.  Now, so notice as you begin verse 4, or chapter 
4 verse 1, "Then the Lord said: let us go down.   And they went down at the beginning, and they, 
that is the Gods, organized and formed the heavens   and the earth." So verse 1, we haven't – we've, 
we've just barely gotten into Abraham's account   of the creation, his production, his stage play, 
so to speak, and you have the element here of   the name of God, Elohim, which Joseph Smith makes 
a really big deal of towards the end of his life   is that this isn't a singular person.

It's plural. 
In the Hebrew when you put that – that i m ending,   it becomes more than one, and it's the Gods who, 
and you'll notice he didn't use the word created   as it was in Genesis and Moses, it's 
organized. That he formed and organized   and formed the heavens and the earth, so they 
then organize and form the heavens and the earth.  Another one, he talks about this creative 
process that kind of denotes less of an event   and more of a process; that it took time. How much 
time? We have no idea because the scriptures don't   give us an exact time-stamp based on what prophets 
and apostles, like Elder McConkie earlier that we   mentioned, refers to this idea of it's however 
much time is needed to accomplish that purpose.  Look at verse 18. So here we are at the 
ending of day four in the Abraham account   and he says, "And the Gods watched those things 
which they had ordered until they obeyed."   So it's that idea of you don't just 
make the command and then walk away;   you make the command and you watch until 
it's exactly like you want it to be, and then   you say, it is good.

It's finished.
What a great principle for parenting,   that you don't just give commands 
and then walk away. You give commands   and you watch until you're obeyed and you work 
with and you mold and you shape over time.   It's a process. Raising children is 
a long process; it's not an event,   and discipleship is a process, it's not an event. 
You can take the same idea not just with other   people but with yourself on the covenant path. 
You can watch elements of your soul that you're   trying to work with the Lord to refine and to 
become who you aren't yet, and you can keep   working at those things; it's a noble wrestle; 
that you keep working at it until those elements   obey.

That's how you form habits that are good. 
That's how you learn to play an instrument   or learn to play a sport or learn to dance or 
learn a new skill is you practice and practice   and practice and you mess up until you practice 
so much that the elements obey; they – they do   what you want them to do without you having 
to think about it and put in great effort.  Now you'll notice another thing in here, 
a phrase that keeps coming up over and   over again in Abraham chapter 4 is this 
phrase, after his kind, or after their   kind. And so you get all of these animals that 
are created and the plants that are created.   Then you come down in 24 – 25, after their kind, 
after their kind, and then you get to verse 26,   "And the Gods took counsel among themselves 
and said: Let us go down and form man   in our image after our likeness." That's in 
contrast to this repeating phrase over and   over and over again of after their kind or after 
its kind.

After what we talked about before,   it's just this reiteration that your first views 
of the divine are probably going to come to you   with little glimpses and little flashes in the 
mirror where you see elements of the divine in   your countenance and with other people where you 
– you see things, you experience things, you feel   of God's love and kindness through other people, 
and it's this flash. The thing that is so amazing   about those experiences isn’t that that person's 
amazing; it's that that person is in that moment,   in that action, reflecting the divine image of 
the likeness and the attributes of God.

In a   small way, you're experiencing, you're tasting of 
the goodness of God, and sometimes you see it in   yourself, many times you see it in other people, 
and it's beautiful as that process continues to   move forward. It's a process of creation.
So for us, what we're saying is yeah,   the creation of the heavens and the earth, it's 
amazing and we're not taking anything away from   that, but the fact is, is your heavenly 
parents are still creating to this day.   What are they creating? They're creating more 
and more and more of their attributes in you as   you continue to move forward on this covenant 
path and trust in the Savior. I love that.  So here we are on week number 2 of 
this new Old Testament study year.   Our invitation, as you begin this long journey 
of not just study but another year's journey   of discipleship on the covenant path, who 
knows the struggles, the difficulties and   the setbacks that we're going to experience 
this year either individually or collectively.   As long as we keep our eye focused on the God 
who gave us life, the creator of the heavens and   the earth, as long as we let him prevail in our 
life, it doesn't matter what's coming our way.   As long as we're with the Savior and 
as long as we stick together in faith,   we will move forward, being able to endure 
not just to the end, but being able to endure   every day to come unto Christ who is the beginning 
and the end of all things that are worth having.   He lives.

He loves us and he came to save us, and 
he's very good at what he does. And we leave that   with you in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen. Know 
that you're loved. And spread light and goodness..

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